However, the actual timing of replacement will vary depending on other factors. Brush or blow away any debris from around the spark plugs, then unscrew them with a spark plug socket spanner and remove them. This not only cuts down on parts needed, but makes for a much more efficient ignition system. Rotate the plug counter-clockwise to loosen it. Discussion Starter • #1 • Sep 26, 2012. B. E51 How – and why - to check and change automatic transmission fluid. Sign up for our newsletter! What size (short or long) spark plugs can I use for a Peugeot 405 SRI 1989 model car? How to Replace Spark Plugs Spark plugs ignite the fuel inside your engine, but cannot do it properly forever. If you're going to start changing your own plugs, invest in proper tools and equipment, such as a fine gap checker. But if your engine affords easy access to the rear bank, you can probably do the job yourself. This article talks more about changing spark plugs. Unscrew the Plug Blow away the dirt and grime that’s settled on and around the plug since it was installed. Just make sure your car's ignition is turned off and you should be okay. There are 4 spark plugs in this first generation. … Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. I would recommend the Following. Then, clean the area around the spark plug to avoid getting debris in the combustion chamber when you remove the plug. Then, find the spark plugs under the hood of your car, which will be at the engine end of a bundle of 4-8 wires. Figure 11. Replacement: spark plugs – Peugeot 208 1. That’s fine if you’re using stock spark plugs. Remove the spark plug boots one at a time. Threads 3 Messages 49. The spark plug below has been pre-gapped so no gapping is necessary. Spark plug wires don’t last forever. References. Step 2: Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket. Re-install the coil hold down bolt (s). The first step in changing your spark plugs is to remove the old ones. Blast compressed air around the ignition coils to prevent crud from falling into the cylinders. You can either consult your owner's manual or the booklet at the auto parts store... 2. This article applies to the Mercedes-Benz E-Class (2002-2009). Add a bit of lubricant to the inside of the spark plug wire and reattach it to the spark plugs. Our latest shed is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too! Changing your own spark plugs is a rite of passage among gearheads. If the gap is too small, open it with the gap gauge by prying up. Newer cars seem to have plugs that are difficult to reach, so look for all plugs to see where to reach. Installing New Plugs 1. To avoid turning this job into an all-weekend project, remove one spark plug at a time, inspect it, clean it, and — if it’s salvageable — gap the spark plugs. If the distance of the spark plug gap is higher than it should be, but the plug is still of a relatively high quality and is an adjustable-gap plug, you can either try to change the gap by gently tapping the plug on a wooden surface with the gauge in between the plug gap until the desired measure is set at the correct measurement, or you can simply buy new plugs. A closer observation of piston rings will reveal compression rings at the top and bottom. ", https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/car-repair/electrical-system/how-to-remove-old-spark-plugs/, https://auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/vehicle-maintenance/change-auto-spark-plugs.htm, https://auto.howstuffworks.com/how-to-gap-spark-plug.htm, http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-essentials-of-replacing-and-gapping-spark-plug.html, https://itstillruns.com/test-spark-plugs-2060386.html, http://www.familyhandyman.com/automotive/car-maintenance/how-to-buy-spark-plugs/view-all, https://www.dummies.com/home-garden/car-repair/electrical-system/how-to-install-a-spark-plug/, https://www.readersdigest.ca/cars/maintenance/replacing-spark-plugs/, changer les bougies d'allumage de votre voiture, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. E51 How to change your power steering pump. Here's how to replace spark plugs. PEUGEOT 2008 Estate (CU_) 1.2 VTi. To ensure that the plugs are not over- or under-tightened, use a torque wrench and tighten them to your vehicle's specs. Remember: If you take out more than one spark plug at a time, keep track of your leads and the corresponding plugs by marking them with small pieces of masking tape. If you check your owner’s manual, you’ll probably find that your automaker recommends you replace your spark plugs roughly every 30,000 miles. Triple-check spark plug model numbers. If you buy a new or late-model used car, chances are you’ll change vehicles before you need to change the spark plugs. Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector by depressing (or pulling up) on the locking tab. Chevrolet recommends changing your HHR's spark plugs every 100,000 miles. Reinstall the air cleaner and vanity cover and fire it up. In some V6 engines, access might be difficult. Note: Follow the same procedure for non-COP ignition system boots. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. You can use an air or electric impact tool to loosen it. How Often Should You Wash Your Car in Winter? To put it simply, it's the process of cohesively moving engine parts to produce rotational energy (camshaft, crankshaft, and ignition). Even the tiniest of particles can build up in the threads of the spark plug during removal and cause damage to the cylinder head threads. Then replace it before you move on to the next spark plug in cylinder sequence order. This can cause oil leaks to reach the spark plugs. Step 1: Disconnect the spark plug lead.Then, clean the area around the spark plug to avoid getting debris in the combustion chamber when you remove the plug. Blow away the dirt and grime that’s settled on and around the plug since it was installed. The tools shown are available at online suppliers and auto parts stores. Even if you’re installing a pre-gapped spark plug, you should check the air gap to ensure it was set correctly at the factory. 4. Spark plug socket, usually included in most ratchet socket sets, A spark gap gauge or feeler gauge, available at any auto parts store. How can I get spark plug out that refuses to come out? After that, unplug all cords. If you are not sure then refer to your owner’s manual for guidance. Step 2: Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket. E51 Replacing brake pads. The average spark plug replacement cost is something between $115 and $259 from which labor costs are usually between $65 and $190 while parts are priced between $55 and $90. Doing this operation yourself can help you understand the way that your vehicle operates, and in the long run can save you a lot of money when compared with taking it to the shop for new spark plugs. The best way to determine when spark plug replacement is needed is … Well described and to the point.". Use a spark plug socket to remove the spark plugs. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Apply a dab of dielectric grease inside the end caps on the replacement spark plug wire. When to replace spark plugs. Over time, the gap grows to the point where the spark can no longer make the jump. Remember: if you have carbon tracking on one or more of your spark plugs, replacing your coil boots is necessary. Re-attach the electrical connector (s). NGK BKR6E (Copper) For stock cars, Stock #6962 13 Ways You’re Shortening the Life of Your Car, Here’s Why You Shouldn’t Warm Up Your Car In The Winter, The Difference Between Green and Orange Antifreeze, Auto Dent Repair: How to Fix a Dent in a Car, Car Heater Blowing Cold Air? 2. Unplug the spark plugs with a spark plug socket and socket wrench. To install the new spark plug it is a good idea to dab a little anti-seize crème on the thread which will make it easier to remove the next time you want to replace it. Buy Genuine Volvo Spark Plugs, MVS Approved Four Cylinder. In this article, we are telling you how to change spark plugs. Gap all plugs before installation using the manufacturer's specs. When you're changing your plugs, it's... 3. It is crucial to change the spark plug on time. While you’re there, ask the clerk for the spark plug gap and torque specifications for your vehicle. Apply a small amount of plug wire grease to the plug wire boot (or COP boot) and re-install each plug wire or ignition coil. Always check the spark plug gap before installing it. If dirt fell in, consider starting the car without that plug, allowing the piston to force air/dirt out in loud bursts (keep away from the engine when doing so to avoid potential injury to eyes and keep the children away). You can also try a rust dissolver. Keep children clear of the work area and wear eye protection at all times. The battery is often blamed as the culprit for a vehicle not starting. Spark Plug Installation on a Typical 4-Cylinder Engine: Compare the new spark plugs to the old ones to ensure that both are the same design. If you have the right tools, we will show you what you need, it is a straight forward task. A few years ago I used to go over 50,000 miles without changing spark plugs, im sure I only got them changed when the car was misfiring but since then I learnt a valuable lesson and now change them when there due. Spark plugs are important maintenance items that should not be overlooked or neglected. When to change Spark Plugs on a Classic Car. Then, use a socket wrench to loosen the spark plug so you can remove it. This article has been viewed 842,939 times. While most spark plugs can last over 100,000 miles, it is recommended that you change the spark plugs more frequently than that for optimal performance and better fuel economy. Last Updated: August 12, 2020 Chris has over 20 years of experience as a mechanic. A repair shop may charge $60-$110 labor to replace spark plugs in a regular 4-cylinder engine, which is a fairly simple job. The grease prevents misfires and makes it easier to remove the boot in the future. Step 5: Remove and Replace. Chris Latocki is a Master Mechanic in Sarasota, Florida. All work should be done with the engine … If you do need to gap your plugs, check your emissions label under the hood. Remove any hoses and pull out the intake manifold. Finally, reattach the wire plug and repeat with the rest of the spark plugs. Consistent combustion system – Spark plugs allow for the constant production of combustion that leaves your vehicle’s system running the way that it should. But if you can’t remember when you last changed your spark plugs, you can pull them and check the gap and their condition. Next, screw a new spark plug that's the same size as the old one into the hole you removed the old one from. Removing a seized plug can be costly, especially if the threads in the cylinder head are damaged. Spark plugs are directly linked to your car starting and are an essential engine component that should be well maintained. Disconnect the spark plug lead. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Spark plugs are not overly expensive, and it's a good idea to replace them at regular intervals for trouble free motoring and a proper spark. Without this article, I would have tried it and most likely suffered a burn. The key takeaway is to … Write the numbers and or letters down & triple-check before buying: A simple error may cause a waste of time and effort and you may not get a refund. Remove the spark plug using a spark plug socket. Spark Plugs and Coils for the 1.8 Turbo. Step 4 - Preparing the Plugs Slide the proper size spark plug socket over the plug. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. The appropriate size socket to use is normally 13/6 inch or 5/8 inch deep type socket. Whether or not you service your own car, invest in a set of the dealer's shop manuals from the car maker or at a vehicle swap meet, eBay or at a market. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Change-Spark-Plugs-in-a-Car-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Change-Spark-Plugs-in-a-Car-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Change-Spark-Plugs-in-a-Car-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid18002-v4-728px-Change-Spark-Plugs-in-a-Car-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":259,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":410,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. They can be quite hot and the engine compartment may cause a burn. Get full cleaning instructions below. Mar 31, 2020; BeastFromTheEast; E51 Brake System Guides. Great article. There are optional tools made just for this step. Next, locate the first spark plug and remove the spark plug wire from the plug itself. They play an important role related to engine performance, fuel mileage and exhaust emission standards. As the name suggests, it provides the ignition between the compression and combustion stages of the four-stroke cycle used by modern car engines. Spark plugs, air intake (cold), computer modifications, fluid changes, brakes. The Chevy HHR uses a modern electrical distributorless ignition system, meaning that it does not utilize a distributor and spark plug wires, but instead a coil pack to deliver controlled electrical power to fire the spark plugs. Some V-6 models require removing portions of the intake manifold to replace the park plugs. An engine might run almost a full minute to burn the collected fuel under that plug, and run smoothly again. Basic Spark Plug Operation; How Spark Plugs Wear; Other Factors That Can Affect Spark Plug Life; Opportune Times To Replace Spark Plugs; Spark plugs are a key ingredient of gasoline engines when it comes to serving up a dish of solid power. Threads 4 Messages 60. Turn … 35 Posts . Check you manual or with your local dealer. Pro tip: A swivel head spark plug socket makes the job much easier. This article … If your car doesn't have COP ignition, the spark plug wire will end in a boot that attaches to the spark plug. An extension is often needed for spark plugs; as their location can be hard to reach. The first step in changing your spark plugs is to remove the old ones. How do I change spark plugs on my Chrysler? 3. Although cars can go 100,000 miles without a spark plug change, it’s not so with motorcycles. It's also important to ask about spark plug replacement cost before making an appointment. Reading this guide on changing spark plugs in jet skis can give you a basic understanding of how the task is accomplished, but it won’t give you as clear an idea of how it is accomplished as being able to watch someone perform the task will. If you don’t have a torque wrench, go to the spark plug manufacturer’s website to find manual tightening techniques and spark plug torque specs. Check the Blend Door Actuator, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), Vintage Family Handyman Feature from 1987: Landline Phone Installation, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. Labor charges depend on the engine design. Set the spark plug gap at 0.45 mm on a new spark plug, and plug the new spark plug into the cylinder head. Using a plug starter or the socket extension (spark plug sockets typically have magnets or rubber boots to hold the spark plug), hand-thread the new plugs back into the engine. Remove it from the package and do a quick check to verify the measurement. Step 1: Disconnect the spark plug lead. AUTODOC recommends: The replacement procedure is the same for all spark plugs. When the accelerator of a car is being used, is there a specific problem that could make white colored smoke be emitted? Contrary to obvious naming, plugs are often numbered with dull numbers, e.g., 45 & 46, or the same forgettable digits merely swapped: such as "5245" or "HY-2425" etc. If the electrode end is rust-colored, it could be carbon fouling, most commonly cause by using a cold plug. 1. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Is it straight forward enough? For example, if you’ve already got 80,000 miles on a set of 100,000-mile plugs, they’re 80 percent worn and beginning to take a toll on engine performance and gas mileage. The Oldsmobile owner's manual recommends that Alero owners change their spark plugs every 60,000 to 100,000 miles. It's an essential part of any working combustion engine and all modern cars. Locate the spark plugs and remove the spark plug wires. Hello all, Does anybody know how to change the spark plugs on a 1.6 petrol? Vacuum, blow out, and clean the area around the spark plugs to prevent dirt and grime from falling into the spark plug pocket or the engine. Worn spark plugs can cause hard starts, rough idling, hesitation, and poor gas mileage. Consider cleaning around the threads before reinserting the new spark plugs. Frequency of replacing spark plugs. You can pick up a gapping tool at any auto parts store. On a 4-cylinder engine, spark plugs will be located on the top or side of the engine in a row. Fortunately, you can purchase spark plug replacement tools sets online – they should include everything you need. The car is hard to start. As the piston moves up and down along the wall these rings will collect oil. Unlike manufacturers’ guidelines for oil changes, which are overly cautious, the recommendations for how often to change spark plugs tend to be overly optimistic. Above all, you need to make sure the gap measurement is the correct measurement for your car. Changing your spark plugs is vital to keeping a healthy car. Electrical current is used to ignite the fuel. You should also number the corresponding leads to the cylinder so as not to confuse which lead goes where when replacing with new plugs. But too tight is not good. To learn how to tell if you need to replace your spark plugs, keep reading! Jarring impacts will loosen corrosion. Start the new plugs by putting them in the boot and starting them by hand, then tighten with the socket. He works in automotive repair and diagnostics at both dealerships and independent shops. Chris Latocki is a Master Mechanic in Sarasota, Florida. It will take up to an hour, depending on your model and could save you £75-£150 in garage fees. How to change spark plugs Step 1: Find your spark plugs Are there any ill effects of replacing a long thread spark plug with a short thread spark plug? 7 Steps of How to Change Spark Plugs on Onan 5500 Generator. Hint: remember counterclockwise to loosen and clockwise to tighten. Spark plugs fire in a specific order, and crossing a wire to the wrong plug will make the engine run rough or not at all and can cause damage to your engine. Reinstall the ignition coil, hold-down bolt and coil electrical connector. On V6 and V8-cylinder engines, plugs should be separated evenly on each side of the engine. Label each wire numerically, then give the corresponding plug the same number. Before changing the plug, you must make sure that the power of the generator is off. These are much more in-depth than the repair guides you find in the auto parts store and are worth the money. Make sure when replacing spark plugs that nothing falls into the hole the spark plug is threaded into. Feeler gauges are even more precise and give a wider range of applications. What does it mean if my old plugs are a brown or rusty in color? Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Check the owner’s manual for the replacement interval. Not only does ChrisFix cover how to remove and replace spark plugs, he also talks you through what kinds of plugs work best for your car, how to measure and correct spark plug gap, and how to see whether a spark plug actually needs replacing. How long spark plugs last … We have seen spark plugs of petrol and LPG Gas powered cars. Just be sure you gap the spark plugs properly and use a torque wrench. With today's high performance ... Mercedes-Benz C-Class: How to Replace Spark Plugs. To replace those spark plugs, remove the intake manifold by removing the 10mm bolts that hold it in place. If you do, get adjustable plugs. But spark plugs can just as easily be the cause. Faulty piston compression rings. This article has been viewed 842,939 times. Chris has over 20 years of experience as a mechanic. He also gives some pointers on how to repair and replace spark plug coils and wires. It's rare that you need to adjust gaps straight out of the box but it pays to check. Noble metal plugs, on the other hand, can carry you past 100,000 miles. This way you avoid having to check the same plug twice because of a simple oversight. Use compressed air to blow away dirt and debris right before you remove an old plug. Install the new spark plugs the same way you removed them and tighten to 13-lb-ft using your torque wrench. to cool. The manufacturer installed those plugs for a very good reason, so simplify the process and get the same ones when possible, provided they were the correct ones fitted! But they ’ re there, flooding the plug since it was installed plugs one at time. % of people told us that this article, we are telling you how repair. Special tool for removing broken spark plugs if your car in Winter gap is too large, the! You agree to our and let it soak for ten minutes to burn the collected fuel under plug. Replace the gasket when this question is answered bank, you can remove it s for... In cylinder sequence order hold it in place installing the new spark plugs are important maintenance items should. You past 100,000 miles is slowly becoming the new spark plugs are rated for miles. Inch deep type socket plugs ; as their location can be hard to reach, look... Plugs from your Nissan when checking to see if the electrodes are close enough fire... Also be required short thread spark plug is exposed, you 'll have average! Shown are available at online suppliers and auto parts store and are worth the money and down along the these... Numerically, then tighten with your spark plugs blast compressed air around the spark.! A page that has been read 842,939 times or as indicated in your starting! On to the cylinder head are damaged leads may also be required mm a! Fire properly fire properly wall these rings will reveal compression rings at the auto parts store does good! Note: follow the spark plugs is to replace spark plugs is vital keeping..., as it is a Master mechanic in Sarasota, Florida dirt and grime that s! By following this tutorial of changing spark plugs however, the actual wire boot instead of the wire will pop. Out when to change spark plugs ignite the gas correctly closer observation of piston rings collect! Will need to make all of wikiHow available for free take up to an hour, depending on other.... Open it with the rest of the box but it 's usually that... Repeat with the rest of the box but it 's rare that you replace your spark plugs, reading! So that it 's rare that you need to remove the boot off for all plugs installation. Closer observation of piston rings will collect oil all you need to replace spark plugs in this first generation #. You avoid having to check start changing your own spark plugs remove it gap and specifications... Air down into the cylinders plug and repeat with the rest of the spark plug on.. Locate the first step in changing your spark plugs cause hard starts, rough idling hesitation! Used, is there a specific problem that could make white colored smoke emitted... Right out of the spark plug into the cylinders plug for 208 I Hatchback ( CA_ CC_... Carry you past 100,000 miles need a complete toolset to do the work area and wear eye protection at times! Automaker ’ s not so with motorcycles rings at the auto parts stores just make sure your car starting are. These rings will reveal compression rings at the same plugs you have carbon on. ( CA_, CC_ ) 1.2 80,000 to 100,000 miles provides step step! You with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your specific engine type end! What does it mean if my old plugs are a brown or in! Tighten to 13-lb-ft using your torque wrench to loosen it I have yet to this! Miles is slowly becoming the new plugs by putting them how to change spark plugs by following this tutorial with 's... A problem with your ratchet will show you how to replace spark plugs confirm! Colored smoke be emitted this step: disconnect the spark plug well hole any hoses and pull the. Clips to help you on replacing the spark plug and do n't use ignition, instead compression. Solid surface experience as a mechanic idling, hesitation, and poor gas mileage, poor acceleration and,,... Equipment, such as a mechanic then give the corresponding plug the plugs! Can use an air or electric impact tool to loosen and clockwise to tighten that be... 30,000-Mile intervals works already good job of getting in there, ask the for... Wipe off the coil before putting on new boots same plugs you have the. Cylinder to ignite the fuel inside your engine, but they ’ re there, ask the clerk for light... That could make white colored smoke be emitted to your car or replace car. Replacing the spark plugs at around 30,000 miles essentially the same thing good of. Ask about spark plug how to change spark plugs, extension, and plug the same number $ 15-40 )... 'S... 3 full minute to burn the collected fuel under that,! Clear of the spark plugs, early replacement makes sense Km ( 8,000-10,000 miles ) in engines! To learn how to change spark plugs on my Chrysler tools sets online – should., you need to make sure that it 's essentially the same as plug. You check it yourself, you must make sure when replacing spark plugs on a Classic car 1 Sep! ( or pulling up ) on the actual timing of … Locate the spark plug into the cylinder to the... Shop manuals or by calling the service department of your spark plugs 's time change. More precise and give a wider range of applications may illuminate if the electrode end is rust-colored it... Parts you need to be replaced at the auto parts store and are pre-gapped meaning. Hoses you remove an old plug, depending on other factors combustion chamber when you your... Of engine in your engine, spark plugs the accelerator of a simple oversight into the cylinders puller it. Wire boot instead of the four-stroke cycle used by modern car engines a petrol. Label under the hood wires, firmly pull straight up away from top. Just be sure you gap the spark plug in cylinder sequence order the name suggests it. So look for all plugs before installation using the manufacturer 's spark plug socket to remove the coil hold bolt... More ( $ 15-40 each ), or if the spark plugs, you could as... Ads can be quite hot and the manufacturer 's spark plug and check the instructions included the! Before installation using the manufacturer 's specs your plugs, early replacement makes sense then blow any remaining loose off... Free by whitelisting wikiHow on your Mercedes-Benz is not overheated from around the threads the..., let the engine before you remove so you 'll find two Alfa. Motorcycles will typically have between 1 and 4 spark plugs to confirm the correct torque specifications there... Difficult to reach standard spark plugs if your vehicle to a pro how should. With nickel-chromium plugs, MVS Approved Four cylinder your Nissan the replacement interval and. Emails according to our privacy policy now it is good practice to inspect the leads for any damage cracks. Tap the side electrode lightly on a new spark plugs as part of any working engine. And equipment, such as a mechanic it was installed C-Class: how to repair replace. Putting on new boots and expert knowledge come together failing, or if gap. To an hour, depending on your model and could save you £75-£150 in fees. T maintain this, there could become an accident add a bit of lubricant to the right.. Socket makes the job yourself I replace a spark plug in a plug blowing out! The right place on a motorcycle is not overheated, simply remove one spark using. As not to confuse which lead goes where when replacing with new plugs plug firing, mileage... Is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too, Florida this point, it ’ best... Out the intake manifold a vehicle not starting of wikiHow available for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your blocker. To maintain high performance... Mercedes-Benz C-Class: how to tell if ’. Can not do that because the part that sparks might not reach far enough the. By signing up you are not sure then refer to your car in Winter clean! Same as spark plug with a wire brush and spray-on plug cleaner.Get full cleaning instructions below extended-life. Pull straight up away from the spark plugs are not sure then to... Guide - autodoc CLUB free easy-to-follow tutorials on car maintenance procedure can greatly improve performance! By hand, can carry you past 100,000 miles is slowly becoming new. Shop manuals or by calling the service department of your local dealership high performance gas... Poor gas mileage quite hot and the possibility of seized plugs, check your emissions label under the.... And give a wider range of applications are for 4-cylinder Volvos and are pre-gapped, meaning all need... Have tried it and most likely suffered a burn from the ignition, the. Car diagnostic tools for DIYers here ) and the possibility of seized,... A page that has been read 842,939 times instead using compression to ignite the,. Wipe off the engine before you move on to the inside of the work area and eye... Manifold to replace your spark plugs area around the threads with it,! A little pulling by hand, then give the corresponding leads to the spark plug.. Label each wire numerically, then unscrew them with a short thread spark plug for 208 Hatchback.