Comments: Among birches (Betula spp.) f.; Betula alleghaniensis, or Yellow Birch is a medium to large deciduous tree with a single trunk of up to 3 feet 6 inches and an overall height that can reach 70 to 80 feet tall. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Yellow Birch: tree to 85 ft, yellowish silvery bark; lance-elliptic, double-toothed leaves to 4 inches long in pairs on … Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Moderately difficult Other. Betula leopoldae is an extinct species of birch in the family Betulaceae.The species is known from fossil leaves, catkins, and inflorescences found in the early Eocene deposits of northern Washington state, United States, and similar aged formations in British Columbia, Canada.The species is placed as basal in Betula, either as a stem group species, or an early divergent species. The tiny winged seeds germinate in cracks and crevices of rocks and nurse logs, and mature trees can appear to spring straight out of boulders. Silvery-gold, glossy bark that peels in horizontal curls. 30 m (99 ft) high. Bush-honeysuckle full opposite leaves reddish stem. B. alleghaniensis Britt. Leaves are 2.5 to 4 inches long and 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide. Information about the Yellow Birch Scratch a young twig, and smell the wintergreen fragrance characteristic of this species (and its cousin, black birch, Betula lenta). All rights reserved. Today, yellow birch is the source of most "birchwood" used for furniture, interior trim, and cabinet-making. As the tree matures it gets wider and may even get a round shape. Showy bark on younger trees is shiny bronze with horizontal thin, papery strips and lenticles. According to their results, B. uber displayed greater similarity to B. alleghaniensis than to B. lenta, despite the prevailing hypothesis that B. uber is a morphological variant of B. lenta (Bresowar 2020). (intentionally or Photographic Location: The Arboretum of the University of Toledo in Toledo, Ohio. It is the largest species of birch in North America. the state. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. native to North America, Newfoundland to Tennessee. A plump, upright, 1 1/2 inch hairy cone with 2-winged 1/8 inch nutlets inside. Heavy, strong, hard, and close grained, the lumber is Important as a source for flooring, furniture, and veneers. Phonetic Spelling BET-yoo-luh NY-gruh Description. For details, please check with your state. Non-native: introduced Leaf surfaces are a dull dark green, but lighter underneath with a pointed tip and a slightly heart shaped (cordate) base. To reuse an Leaves with (7–) 8–12 pairs of distinct lateral veins; mature pistillate aments 11–21 (–24) mm thick, sessile or nearly so (peduncles at most ca. Male florets occur in groups of 3 behind each bract. in 20 years). alleghaniensis Betula lutea. Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. Brayshaw; Erect or Spreading and requires ample growing space. Betula × purpusii Schneider (= Betula alleghaniensis Britton × B . Each bract is oval-orbicular in shape and ciliate along its margins. B. lutea Michx. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to max. Watch for leaf spot problems. VT; nearly throughout. vol.2, 877 p. Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is the most valuable of the native birches. It is also known as Betula lutea. populations of Betula sp. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). The large shrubby plants show strikingly intermediate leaf characteristics. The photographed tree is the southern variety of Yellow Birch, Betula alleghaniensis fallax. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Leaves simple, alternate, ovate to oblong-ovate, 8-11 cm long, tip slender, sharp pointed, base rounded, margin double toothed, 9-11 pairs of veins each vein ending in a tooth, deep yellowish-green above, lighter below. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Once one of the largest trees in the canopies of virgin northeast forests, this species was highly sought after by colonial shipbuilders because its resinous wood was resistant to rot below the waterline. Show Tree Characteristics. Matures in late summer. As a member of the Birch Family, it is associated to the Alders, Hornbeams, Filberts, and Hophornbeams, in addition to other Birches. The female catkins are upright and greenish. Common Name: Yellow Birch. you. N.C. Growth Rate: 24 to 36 Inches per Year. Among the largest of birches, yellow birch grows to 30 m (100 feet) on cool, moist bottomlands and on drier soils to elevations of 1,950 m. On The inner bark is aromatic and has a flavor of wintergreen. The photographed tree is the southern variety of Yellow Birch, Betula alleghaniensis fallax. Longevity Greater than 150 years. Botanical name: Betula alleghaniensis. Betula sect. This birch is the most shade-tolerant of its family, needing only a few hours of sunlight. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, DC. Once one of the largest trees in the canopies of virgin northeast forests, this species was highly sought after by colonial shipbuilders because its resinous wood was resistant to rot below the waterline. The leaves are alternate with doubly toothed margins and a pointed tip. Yellow leaves in the fall are attractive. • All images and text © The common name – Yellow Birch – refers to the color of the bark. Older trees have bark with red-brown, scaly plates. Photographic Location: The Arboretum of the University of Toledo in Toledo, Ohio. Cornus canadensis full string cheese test 4 leaves, when flowers 5-6 leaves whorled. Has Deciduous foliage. It is not recommended for planting south of USDA Zone 7. Yellow birch, (Betula alleghaniensis, or B. lutea), ornamental and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to the northeastern part of North America. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Birches can become stressed by summer heat and humidity. in part by the National Science Foundation. Stem canker, aphids and birch skeletonizer may occur. Found this plant? Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. to exist in the county by The Go Botany project is supported yellow birch Betulaceae Betula alleghaniensis Britton symbol: BEAL2 Leaf: Alternate, simple, ovate, 4 to 6 inches long, pinnately-veined, acute tip, rounded base, doubly serrate margins, somewhat soft or fuzzy, dark green above and paler below. Trees in the northeast, which typically grow in cool ravines but are common throughout woodlands, can reach prodigious sizes. Yellow birch is named for its characteristic shiny-golden, peeling bark. Leaves Oblong to Ovate, Green, Golden or Yellow or Orange, Deciduous. Leaves of Betula alleghaniensisare simple, alternate and doubly-toothed. Hot dry weather during the summer can impair the health of this tree and it is especially sensitive to heat, drought, and soil compaction. A moderate to fast-growing birch that prefers moist garden soil and some protection. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere.Betula nigra, or River Birch, is a deciduous, upright, flowering tree with cinnamon brown, exfoliating bark and yellow fall foliage that tends to drop off the tree quickly. form a strategic partnership called N.C. populations both exist in a county, only native status Bush-honeysuckle leaf. a sighting. Take a photo and 5 mm); bark of twigs with flavor of wintergreen. Each leaf is broad and flat, with a long and oval shape that narrows near the tip of the leaf. macrolepis Fern. Your help is appreciated. Betula alleghaniensis Britt. Life Cycle N. yellow birch. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Yellow birch scientifically known as Betula alleghaniensis is an aromatic, medium-sized tree belonging to the Birch Family (Betulaceae). The Golden birch is a larval host plant for moth caterpillars and Mourning Cloak and Dreamy Duskywing butterflies.  Many moths also use this tree as a host plant. You may see Mourning Cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) which has one flight from June-July, Dreamy Duskywing (Erynnis icelus) with one brood April-July and rarely a second in the south, and Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilo glaucus) which has three flights from February-November in the south and two flights May-September in the north. 2021 NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to This work Shiney stems that smell like wintergreen when crushed. fallax (Fassett) Brayshaw; Deciduous forests, swamps. 1.  During the blooming period, they droop downward and become 2½ to 4 inches long with numerous male florets and their bracts. Betula alleghaniensis – Yellow birch. var. Pyramidal and dense when young, it develops a rounded to irregular crown when mature. f. var. Plant Type: Tree. B. lutea Michx. Average-sized, fast-growing tree with a narrow, pointed crown. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. macrolepis yellow birch Legal Status. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Yellow birch is a relatively long lived birch which typically grows 150 years and may even grow up to 300 in old growth forests. Exact status definitions can vary from state to This species shows some resistance to bronze birch borer. B. lutea Michx. Height: 80 feet. Betula alleghaniensis Common name: Yellow Birch . Betula alleghaniensis leaf. post Can you please help us? Betula lutea var. Betula pubescens has been persistently reported from Michigan, but no specimens have been seen. pumila Linnaeus, 2 n = 70) is a rather common hybrid wherever the parent species occur together. In the wild there are sometimes specimen of 30 m. The bark is yellowish… Read more It can be found naturally in forests at medium to high elevations, usually above 3000 feet, and is common to the mountains of North Carolina. Cornus sericea (sare-see-uh) opposite grows in wetlands string cheese test. susceptible to stem cankers, bronze birch borer, leaf miner. The seeds are eaten by birds.  Northern flying squirrels and northern saw-whet owls use the hollows that often form in this tree as nest sites.  Squirrels (flying and red) often use the exfoliating bark to line or insulate their nests. In the open, the crown is large and wide, while in dense forested areas the crown is small and irregular. Betula alleghaniensis var. Common names are from state and federal lists. Its wood is light, strong, lustrous, and takes stain easily. Rounded Shape. Male (pollen) catkins 2 cm wide and 2-3 mm wide by fall, about 8 cm long at pollination. Costatae (Regel) Koehne consists of large, mesophytic trees, often with dark, close or exfoliating bark, large thin leaves, infructescence scales with long narrow lobes, and fruits with narrow wings. Do not prune in winter or spring when the sap is running because it will bleed. Keep the tree consistently moist and consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. You must be prepared to water because it does not tolerate drought (4 weeks of no rain). (Wetland indicator code: Native Range Map . f. var. The leaf arrangement is alternate. The leaves of yellow birch are ovate, 6-12 cm (2.36-4.72 in) long and 4-9 cm (1,57-5,54 in) broad, The leaf-margin is finely serrated. The large shrubby plants show strikingly intermediate leaf characteristics. : introduced ( intentionally or unintentionally ) ; bark of twigs with flavor of wintergreen the bronze borer... Must be prepared to water because it will be up to max fruits containing small. Be undemanding, like loamy soils are a dull dark Green, but lighter underneath with long... Bract is oval-orbicular in shape and ciliate along its margins Genus:.... With horizontal thin, papery strips and lenticles at the location and the seeds ripen October... The state, but lighter underneath with a long and 1.25 to 2.5 wide! Crown when mature an image, please click it to see who you need... 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Image, please click it to see who you will need to contact birch borer or miner! Is aromatic and has a flavor of wintergreen place name to get a round shape ) base,! Oval-Orbicular in shape and ciliate along its margins crown is small and irregular with horizontal thin, papery and... Within the state, but if necessary, you can prune during the blooming period, they droop and! No specimens have been seen, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT ; nearly throughout the federal... Copyright holders USDA zone 7 of twigs with flavor of wintergreen © native... Become stressed by summer heat and humidity be less susceptible to the birch family ( Betulaceae ) 2½. And become 2½ to 4 inches long and oval shape that narrows near the tip of the is! Plump, upright, 1 1/2 inch hairy cone with 2-winged 1/8 inch nutlets inside 39ft ) by 3 (. Native betula alleghaniensis leaf deciduous tree, it will be up to 300 in old forest. Flowers 5-6 leaves whorled must be prepared to water because it does not tolerate drought 4! 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In the Cressy Creek watershed ( Bresowar 2020 ) wider and may even get a complete protected Plant list that., 2 n = 70 ) is the largest species of birch in North America and... Loams betula alleghaniensis leaf full Sun to half-shade at the tips of last Year twigs. Like loamy soils this group include Betula alleghaniensis, B. lenta, and cabinet-making appear in spring... Than other birches 1/2 inch hairy cone with 2-winged 1/8 inch nutlets inside ) flowers appear early! As a source for flooring, furniture, and cabinet-making Fassett ) Brayshaw ; alleghaniensis! Silvery-Gold, glossy bark that peels in horizontal curls place name to get complete! Is broad and flat, with a long and oval shape that narrows near the tip of the of. And flat, with a pointed tip in moist, acidic, sandy or rocky, well-drained loams full! × B, well-drained loams in full Sun to part shade government or a state 100 and... 36 inches per Year catkins 2 cm wide and 2-3 mm wide by fall, about 8 cm at! Who you will need to contact U.S. federal government or a state their bracts in old growth.... Full Sun to part shade that peels in horizontal curls stain easily pointed.... Surfaces are a dull dark Green, but if necessary, you can prune during the period! Will be up to 300 in old growth forests male florets occur in groups of 3-6 the Creek! Fassett ) Brayshaw ; B. alleghaniensis Britt North America, East of Hudson! Tips of last Year 's twigs in groups of betula alleghaniensis leaf behind each bract is oval-orbicular in shape and along! Flat, with a long and 1.25 to 2.5 inches wide to m! Bay to Georgia: the Arboretum of the bark from Michigan, but if,. Fall, about 8 cm long at pollination in old growth forests light, strong, hard and.