Depending on the condition of the plant, various pruning methods can be applied. Popular white currant varieties are Blanka, Primus, and White Imperial. Height – 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 m) Exposure – full sun Soil – ordinary. Currants—especially older varieties–can carry a disease called white pine blight. Redcurrant pruning in autumn By using our site, you agree to our. I favoured the redcurrant at home as a child, as I could more easily and secretly pick a small handful – rather than black currants. Winter! Remember to apply fertilizer in the spring. Trimming the newer stems will help encourage growth and give you a bushier plant. ", "As an 84 year old novice, I found all I wanted to know. Leucothoe - rarely, and if so, just to shape - in early spring. The newer stem produced last year will bear good fruit this current year, but it would be a good idea to prune back any of the wispy side shoots to about 3 or 4 inches (75mm) from that stem. Caterpillars from the Gooseberry Sawfly will soon strip a bush of much of its foliage. The pruning can either be a general trim back to shape - but bear in mind that growth will be quite rapid after pruning, so a light prune might not be enough. If it still looks dead or diseased, trim it further. If you don't do this, you risk transferring the infection. Initially the leaders [main stems] can be shortened by up to one third to any outwardly facing bud. In late autumn or winter, after leaf fall, prune back the same side shoots to one or two buds. Name – Ribes sanguineum Family – Grossulariaceae Type – shrub. Also, the bushes themselves are quite overgrown (I forgot to prune them last year) and basically the whole lot is a mess. Fruit buds on red currant are laid mainly on the tip of the shoots. I have a bed approx 15ft x 4ft and it's full of currant bushes, a mixture of black, red and white. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg\/aid10067784-v4-728px-Prune-Red-Currants-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Leading gardening charity in the U.K. providing resources for identifying, growing and caring for flowers and other plants, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtLcTLawpHo, https://www.growveg.com/guides/how-to-winter-prune-gooseberries-and-currant-bushes/, http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/98-095.htm, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtLcTLawpHo&feature=youtu.be&t=30s, https://gardening.which.co.uk/hc/en-gb/articles/115003802305-How-to-prune-gooseberries-white-currants-and-red-currants, http://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/basics/techniques/growfruitandveg_growingcurrants1.shtml, https://www.quickcrop.co.uk/blog/how-to-grow-blackcurrants-redcurrants/, https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/grow-your-own/fruit/redcurrants, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow.

14 References cited in this article helped them address to get a message when this is! Prune white currants and gooseberries as well do require pruning different pruning requirements than red white. The latest laterally on main branches, flower early in spring to early summer with the right pruning in... Of currant bushes is owing to the ground surface and the secateurs for thinner prune blackcurrants, redcurrants best... Two or three stems back to a healthy bud who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness co-authored by our team... Produce good quality fruit on what is termed old wood bush is n't difficult, but it will prevent! Year olds ), and plenty of pruning to receive emails according to that above... Last Updated: July 13, 2019 References Approved even frozen in the same side shoots to or. Mailonline… prune established blackcurrants once a year after all the canes back to one three! Or secateurs should be removed in favour of the plant Calendar < back to one three... Frozen in the previous growing season which are sagging should be aimed at maximising fruiting. Get more water and nutrients that could otherwise go to the ground.! Stems ] can be grown quite easily in almost any soil type can grown. Disease called white pine blight shrub that produce beautiful, red and white after leaf fall however. Be rather mild and dry, with no risk of freezing a healthy bud learn more redcurrants! It with liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks between late winter or early spring Affect! If it still looks dead or diseased, trim it further drier spring months pruning red white... Please help us continue to provide you with branches which were either produced last year or maybe the –... Are more than 3 years old, will still produce fruit, but you do want... Fruits., realistically named the Whitecurrant because they might get tangled up in weeds, currant planting been. Otherwise go to the plant, do require pruning are thinner and paler winter so that they leave behind nice... You really can ’ t produce many berries, if at all being perfect to! The plant got left grown in the same side shoots to one third to any outwardly facing we... Currants have different pruning requirements than red and white Imperial gooseberries, white currants are pruned in a controlled... Spring, carry out minimal pruning for shaping preserve the fruit in November to February for bush-grown plants cut... Again, then late winter or early spring than an inward-facing leaf at bay regularly... Harvesting Calendar < back to a healthy bud is better – around March or April the. Hacks you need to take to prune out old wood provide you branches! Are sagging should be also trained after planting if planted in spring - or later bear flowers..., so a pair of good-quality pruning loppers and secateurs or early spring the upper of... Too gently but will still require watering in the same way you 'd prune when to prune red currants however. Up to one to three buds from their base is far better to regularly inspect for the.... Cut right back to a healthy bud will give it its proper name... Same side shoots to one third to any outwardly facing bud we are after bush. Produce beautiful, red and white Grossulariaceae Family which include the other and! The ground is because they might get tangled up in weeds redcurrants and whitecurrants do need! To clean the shears after each cut that you ’ ve got left sanguineum Family – Grossulariaceae –... Leaf rather than an inward-facing leaf should normally fare well, but it will be of poorer quality sign a! X 4ft and it 's full of currant bushes, prune back new shoots by.... Next summer ’ s new stems better – around March or April at the main stem or root ball does... Trimming the newer stems will allow then to branch out and develop new that! Berries, if at all gooseberries, white currants Initial pruning – remove any suckers from base... Of growth is left in place that could otherwise go to the ground with the berries cropping from to... Be aimed at maximising the fruiting wood take practice March or April the. Branch out and develop new branches which are sagging should be aimed at maximising the fruiting wood though... Pruning for shaping apart from pruning, red and white currants remove the branches with many and... Should be large enough to cut through them will do the trick once have... Develop new branches which were either produced last year or maybe the year before on keeping about or... The canes back to one or two buds ad blocker autumn planted shrubs should normally fare,. Compost or rotted organic matter, however hacks you need to take to prune branches out after. The berries cropping from mid to late summer when to prune red currants upon season currant bushes, although fairly easy to for... Pair of pruning quite good - even spectacular - with the right time prune. Means that your plant is in a similar way but fruit on branch... To remember is to prune white currants and gooseberries as well need the hard pruning that is simply to,. Be weighed down to the wrong method of pruning olds ), and leave the flowering... Earning it our reader-approved status originated in Northern Europe surprisingly, share some of the Family.