that plunged the U.S. into a civil war from 1861 to 1865. Others fought to preserve the Union. Leave a reply. Know more about the impact of the American Civil War through its 10 major effects on the North and the South, on slavery, on politics, on economy and on society. The result was the largest migration in American history, along with bitter debate over the issue of slavery. Some fought on moral grounds. On January 24, 1848, Swiss immigrant John Sutter’s employee James Wilson Marshall found gold at the Sutter Mill. Although the North and the South were part of the same Union they were very different in many ways. The outbreak of the Civil War forever changed the future of the American nation and perhaps most notably the future of Americans held in bondage. The greatest impact of the war involved ending slavery and establishing guaranteed rights for all citizens through the Civil War Amendments. The purpose of the Civil War was to abolish slavery and the blacks fought for that right, so they tried to join the Union forces to win the war. That is not to say the average Confederate soldier fought to preserve slavery or the average Union soldier went to war to end slavery. There was a lot that happened during the Civil War and the blacks contributed to this war in a huge way. When the Thirteenth Amendment was passed, slavery was banned in the United States. Some fought because they felt their way of life and prosperity were threatened. The Southern states believed in slavery while the northern states were against it. The California Gold Rush, Slavery, and the Civil War. What impact did African Americans have on the Civil War? The institution of slavery was embedded in the U.S. Constitution, and by the early 19th century, it had become a critical problem that Americans needed to deal with but couldn't bring themselves to resolve. The tensions were quite high between these years only growing tighter. Uncle Tom’s Cabin had a huge social impact and worked as a catalyst for the bloodiest American war. The period of Reconstruction started soon after, and there was a significant change in the lives of the slaves in the South. This time era is the pre-civil war era in America. While the South pursued a policy of “separate but equal,” the war began a long term process of Civil Rights. The North was doing all it could to stop the South and its expansion of slavery into the new western territories. Many white regiments from the North doubted their ability. The civil war would have still happened, but I think it would have taken longer for the issues between the north and the south to cause such a huge conflict. But it did postpone the Civil War by a … The Northern slaves had way less slaves than the south did. "Slavery was the Cause of the Civil War." Question 1: How did slavery affect politics between 1800 and 1860? 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