This metric measures the overall efficiency of a company in being able to turn revenue into profit. Since then, the bulk of the cost of operating the postal system has been paid for by customers through the sale of "postal products" and … 1 When Congress created the Postal Service to replace the old Post Office Department, it mandated that the new agency support itself through its own revenues, rather than relying on federal appropriations. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. 3One key reason the Postal Service’s revenue hasn’t kept pace with expenses is that it’s delivering a lot less mail than it used to. P.L.109-435 had a net impact of a $6.8 billion increase of expenses in 2007 ($8.4 billion in additional retiree health benefits less $1.6 billion in CSRS savings). 6Efforts to shrink the Postal Service payroll would likely affect racial and ethnic minorities, women and veterans more than others. Insufficient cost savings: The savings from USPS cost-reduction efforts have dwindled in … In fiscal 2019, shipping and packaging accounted for just 4.3% of total mail volume but 32% of revenue. Organizations wishing to mail at nonprofit USPS Marketing Mail prices first must be authorized by the Postal Service as eligible. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA 8The Postal Service, as of 2018, employs more than 100,000 military veterans, who make up 16% of its workers nationally. In colonial times, mail was simply delivered by friends, merchants and Native Americans. Her Twitter handle is @DJAliMeyer, and her email It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Because colonists needed to send mail back to England, the first official postal service was established in 1639 when the General Court of Massachusetts designated Richard Fairbanks' tavern in Boston as the official mail drop for overseas parcels [source: USPS]. She also interned with the Heritage Foundation and Pacific The past fiscal year yielded a $1.2 billion operating profit for the U.S. 9The Postal Service also has been trying to reduce its physical footprint, despite resistance from communities and, often, their representatives in Congress. address is meyer@freebeacon.com. The two funds that hold the Postal Service’s contributions for future retiree benefits are on budget. Since then, the bulk of the cost of operating the postal system has been paid for by customers through the … That is, it is supposed to break even, not make a profit. Postal Service consistently tops the favorability list in Pew Research Center’s periodic surveys of public views of government agencies. 5To address its ongoing financial problems, the Postal Service’s management has urged Congress and the Postal Regulatory Commission to authorize major changes in the way it does business – so far to no avail. Postal Service after the latest Pew Research Center survey once again placed it at the top of the list of government agencies that Americans view favorably. Postal Service. However, living up to its government-sponsored reputation, the opposite desire is taking hold at the agency.". Congressional Democrats want to pass … to the Free Beacon, she was a multimedia reporter with CNSNews.com How has the Postal Service, which turns 50 next year, wound up in such a predicament? Volume in that category has doubled over the past decade, to nearly 6.2 billion pieces last year. This entry was posted in Issues and tagged Government Spending. Since then, it has lost $77.8 billion. The U.S Postal Service reported a third-quarter loss of more than $500 million. A coalition of retailers plans a $2 million lobbying and ad campaign to oppose Trump’s plans and support a massive rescue package. Research Institute. He has blocked a $10 billion congressionally approved emergency loan to the cash-strapped agency; threatened to veto any future emergency funds unless the Postal Service quadruples its package shipping prices; and named one of his major donors as the new postmaster general. The Tax Foundation says it is doubtful that the Postal Service will be able to meet its obligations. Postal Service lost money in six out of the 10 years from 2001 through 2010, according to its financial reports. Since then, it has lost $77.8 billion. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) estimates that the Postal Service’s unfunded liabilities grew 62 percent from 2007 to 2013. That is, it is supposed to break even, not make a profit. In D.C., 74% of Postal Service workers are women, and women account for around six-in-ten postal workers in Idaho, Alabama and South Dakota. 1. * P.L.112-33 had the net impact of a $5.5 billion reduction of expenses in 2011. Last year, it delivered 142.6 billion pieces, a 31.4% decline. For example, in the District of Columbia, Delaware and Maryland, 60% or more of postal workers are black. As a result, reductions in payments for the Postal Service’s retiree obligations have a negative effect on the federal deficit because of the scoring process. To illustrate the point more visibly, the history of the number of postal employees over time shows that the workforce peaked in 1999 with 797,795 … Postal Service turned a profit in a financial quarter for the first time in five years, though President Obama still proposed the agency slash 12,000 employees in his fiscal 2017 budget. The U.S. The Postal Service provides a vital public service that is a part of the nation's critical infrastructure. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The facts in this publication may be reproduced for the purpose of stating the fact itself, and in a business, informational, academic context and the like, and in the body of text discussing factual subject matter relevant to the fact being presented. By the end of the decade, the semi-independent government agency's losses had reached a record $8.5 billion, forcing the Postal Service to consider seeking an increase in its $15 billion debt ceiling or face insolvency. Nationally, slightly fewer than half of postal workers are women (45%), in line with the U.S. workforce. WASHINGTON - The U.S. In addition to your local Business Mail Entry Unit, Publication 417, Nonprofit USPS Marketing Mail Eligibility provides complete information about nonprofit eligibility, including the types of materials that may be mailed at the Nonprofit prices and instructions for applying for nonprofit mailing privileges Financial history summary. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. But this was not how the Postal Service was supposed to work. Veterans account for just 5.8% of all employed Americans, according to data for 2019. To analyze the Postal Service’s operations, finances and workforce demographics, we drew from a range of sources. Nonprofit postage is lower than regular prices, but not everyone can qualify. Postal service has been absolutely central to the history and development of the United States, and the USPS continues to provide fast and efficient service despite being beset by … USPS has lost $69 billion over the past 11 fiscal years—including $3.9 billion in fiscal year 2018. The postal rate varied according to "distance zone", the distance a letter was to be carried from the post office where it entered the mail to its final destination. In addition, the report finds that USPS has failed to make legally required payments to the U.S. Treasury and will default on its statutory obligations, which include the Postal Service Retiree Health Benefit Fund. Alana Goodman and Collin Anderson January 6, 2021 1:00 AM. President Donald Trump has long claimed that package shippers, particularly online retailers such as Amazon, aren’t paying enough. If anything, Neal Denton, former executive director of the Alliance of Nonprofit Mailers, said the change actually might have made the USPS “an easy target” for money raiders. The agency’s total revenue in fiscal 2019 was $71.2 billion, enough to place it 43rd on the Fortune 500 (higher than Intel) if it were a private company. Want to save time and ship from home? The New York Times reports. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Operating and financial data were compiled from the Postal Service’s annual reports to Congress and the Postal Regulatory Commission; additional background was obtained from news reports and reports from the Congressional Research Service. In 2014, delivery-time targets fell short seven out of eight times and in 2015, on-time delivery from January to March fell to 63.1 percent, down from 84.1 percent in the same quarter last year. The United States Postal Service has lost $51.7 billion between 2007 and 2014 and has not earned a profit since 2006, according to a report from the Tax Foundation. Each morning and weekday evening, we'll email you an exclusive summary of the news and exclusive, original reporting from the Washington Free Beacon. In 1982, U.S. postage stamps became "postal products," rather than a form of taxation. The USPS quarterly operating profit of $1.3 billion, he added, “builds on back-to-back years of operating profits each exceeding $1 billion, without a dime of taxpayer money.” Hispanics are of any race. The United States Postal Service (USPS; also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service) is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, including its insular areas and associated states. The Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act (PAEA) required the USPS to create a $72 billion fund to pay for the cost of its post-retirement health care costs, 75 years into the future. where her work appeared on outlets such as Drudge Report and Fox News. This burden applies to no other federal agency or private corporation. 7 In 18 states and the District of Columbia, women make up half or more of Postal Service employees. The Postal Service is an inadvertent victim of this strategy. In 38 states, 50% or more of Postal Service employees are white, but racial and ethnic differences do exist. Postal workers are more racially and ethnically diverse than the U.S. labor force as a whole, according to Census Bureau data from 2018, the most recent year available. "There is no turnaround in sight," states the report. While Gallup found in 2014 that 72 percent of their respondents said USPS is doing a good job and only 8 percent regard its performance as poor, the report finds that there have been issues with service. That’s what happened in 1993, when Congress approved paying the USPS $29 million annually to subsidize the reduced rates for nonprofit mail. The USPS announced in its fourth quarter financial statement that in FY 2019, it ran an $8.8 billion deficit, a 125 percent increase compared to FY 2018. 2020 Election The Courts The USPS has been running deficits for years. Insufficient cost savings: The savings from USPS cost … The basic issue is that revenue … Dec 10 The USPS reported a loss of $2.3 billion loss in the most recent quarter, with pre-funding health-care retiree obligations as a major factor. The U.S. The postal service is a not-for-profit, self-supporting agency that covers its expenses through postage (stamp use in the United States started in 1847) and related products. Bookmark the permalink. The USPS quarterly operating profit of $1.3 billion, he added, “builds on back-to-back years of operating profits each exceeding $1 billion, without a dime of taxpayer money.” In 2000, the agency delivered 207.9 billion pieces of mail, including everything from postcards to packages. The US Postal Service’s financial woes are, by now, well-documented: In November 2017, the Postal Service made a net loss of $2.7 billion. But after the Postal Service reported Feb. 9 it had “controllable income” of $522 million in its latest first quarter, which ended Dec. 31, 2016, the Alliance of Nonprofit Mailers said the Postal Service was burying the real news that it made a $1.4 billion profit for the quarter. Publications & References Check out our various publications and manuals to learn more about what the Postal Service can do for you. Friends, merchants and Native Americans more operational flexibility, its losses would not be as large and... 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