Home; Profil. Case of Poisoning by the Chloride of Antimony Prov Med Surg J. NFPA/National Fire Protection Association. had been given. Making Toxicology Visible: the Vosburgh poisoning case. In addition antimony trioxide is possibly carcinogenic to humans. Antimony can also be ingested from the smoke of burning substandard match-sticks and incense sticks (Agarbati), and from the fumes of exploding firecrackers, if they contain Antimony compounds. APT (tartar emetic) has been used to induce vomiting in poisoning cases, and antimony compounds such as piperazine antimony tartrate were used as drugs against bilharzia. A barrister at his London home in Victorian England. Numerous reports describe gastrointestinal complications of vomiting, diarrhea and stomatitis associated with antimony exposure. and are physiologically tolerated more than trivalent antimony (antimony(III)) compounds (Winship, 1987). Arch. Case of Poisoning by the Chloride of Antimony. until 1.74 gm. 1.4 Environmental occurrence and fate Antimony is naturally present in the earth's crust and occurs in more than 100 minerals. PMID: 525610 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] MeSH Terms. The authors give an extended account of the literature of the subject. Antimony/poisoning More information: P. Charlier et al, Did the Romans die of antimony poisoning? 1846 Dec 23;10(51):611. doi: 10.1136/bmj.s1-10.51.611. Antimony is a poisonous element with toxic properties that mimic those of arsenic. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. 16. 1953, 7, 99-108. However, as Monier-Williams (1934) points out : It is only the obvious and sensational cases of poisoning t h a t are recorded. In the fatal case the whole of the inside of the inside of the alimentary canal was blackened as if it had been charred; two or three ounces had been taken, and death occurred in … He had been drinking in the night. As a result, the symptoms would have increased, until in worst cases scenarios, the vomiting and diarrhea became so severe that the victim suffered dehydration. They point out that no cases of illness definitely diagnosed as antimony poisoning have been reported as due to the use of enamelled cooking vessels. Stibine (SbH3), another toxic gas, if formed when antimony is exposed to nascent hydrogen. Treatment with antimony potassium tartrate was generally successful, although patients often experienced the side effects normally associated with antimony poisoning. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.876 Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (171K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. ... (a commonly prescribed medicine whose active ingredient was the toxic metal antimony). This new knowledge of alarmingly high concentrations of antimony comes from a piece of water pipe found in Pompeii. One of the most celebrated cases was that of Adelaide Bartlett. Bancks T. Provincial Medical & Surgical Journal, 30 Nov 1846, 10(51): 611 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.s1-10.51.611 PMID: 20794128 PMCID: PMC2559789. Antimony is a heavy metal with similar toxic affects to Arsenic. ... a few weeks later. Blanc et al. Case of Poisoning by the Chloride of Antimony. Contact Dermatitis1993; 28: 59-62. Data Dosen Program Studi Agribisnis ... Renes, L.E. So, antimony actually does make “a perfect poison”—not only because of its odorless, colorless, tasteless qualities—but because of its ready availability in so many manufacturing processes. Antimony Like most metals, antimony has to be smelted from its ore, in this case antimony sulfide, also known as stibnite, a substance that has been known for thousands of years. Antimony potassium tartrate (tartar emetic) has been used to induce vomiting in poisoning cases (WHO 2003), and in the treatment of parasitic diseases and infections (ATSDR 1992). Ind. Antimony poisoning in industry. ADDITIONAL METAL POISONINGS Additional metals that may cause poisoning include antimony, aluminum, barium, bismuth, copper, gold, iron, lithium, platinum, silver, tin, and zinc. Two cases united by acrimony and antimony. In most situations where arsine can be formed if antimony is present. Hyg. A crowd of 100,000 watched the execution. ... Doremus found evidence of antimony in every sample. 5% offemale workers exceeded the legal limits for blood lead concentration.' Exposure to antimony dusts and fumes may also occur during mining and refining of ores, in glassworking, and from the discharge of firearms. In some cases, thallium poisoning may progress to include renal and cardiac failure, confusion, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, and/or coma. Free to read. Improvements in working conditions have remarkably decreased the incidence of antimony toxicity in the workplace. Two patients given a high i.v. This treatment, too, would often save a patient's life, and there are cases on record in which patients with blood antimony levels of 0.1 ppm - which is more than 60 times the normal level and a sign of severe poisoning - being successfully treated without resorting to chelating drugs. Neurologic conditions in adults associated with acute or chronic exposure to lead or any of its salts. In May of 1878, Reverend George Vosburgh, the charismatic young pastor of Jersey City's Madison Avenue Baptist Church, was indicted on charges of attempting to poison his wife Harriet. Some brands of collyrium (Surma) and vermilion (Sindoor), used widely in India, also contain Antimony and cause poisoning in the users. As a writer of murder mysteries, I did find an interesting downside to deliberate antimony poisoning. The primary cause of Antimony poisoning is the result: at any time, from exposure to toxins, poisons, environmental, or other substances. This substance acts as a natural preservative. Motolese A, Truzzi M, Giannini A, Seidenari S. Contact dermatitis and contact sensitization among enamellers and decorators in the ceramics industry. Sex workers at a New Orleans brothel in the era of segregation in the US’ deep south. Antimony (Sb) is a versatile trace element widely used for hardening soft metal alloys; for compounding rubber; as a major flame retardant component (5–20%) in plastics, textiles, and clothing; and as a coloring agent in dyes, varnishes, paints, and glazes. Antimony is used as a catalyst in the production of polyester. South Med J 1982; 75: 592. 1 Fully 70% of that synthetic fiber production is polyester. RSS Feeds. Antimony toxicity occurs either due to occupational exposure or during therapy. Antimony trifluoride is highly toxic and an irritant to the skin. Anti mony trioxide or potassium antimonyl tartrate are employed for the first two purposes, whereas the synonym, tartar emetic, for the latter salt indicates that antimony compounds are of value in certain cases of poisoning. Making Toxicology Visible: the Vosburgh poisoning case. Konstantopoulos, Ewald, and Pratt (2012) described a case of acute antimony tartrate poisoning. However, antimony toxicity from the use of tartar emetic as a treatment for alcohol abus … Occasionally some patients died because of their sensitivity to antimony and there is even a case on record of one patient dying within minutes of being given his first injection. An Australian aboriginal aged about 22, suffering from ulcerative granuloma, received tartar emetic intravenously in normal saline on alternate days, at first 0.08 gm. In severe cases, it can also affect the liver and kidneys and, in the worst-case scenario, can cause cardiac arrest. Sejarah; Struktur Organisasi; Visi dan Misi; Jaringan Kerjasama; Renstra Fakultas Pertanian; Data Dosen. In May of 1878, Reverend George Vosburgh, the charismatic young pastor of Jersey City's Madison Avenue Baptist Church, was indicted on charges of attempting to poison his wife Harriet. It has an LD 50 of 2.3 mg/100 g. Safety and Health Measures. Poisoning by antimony: a case report. Occupational exposure may cause respiratory irritation, pneumoconiosis, antimony spots on the skin and gastrointestinal symptoms. dose of tartar emetic by mistake instead of sucrose were chelated with DMSA and survived (Zhang & Ye, 1962). It is also employed in dyeing and pottery manufacture. Case of Poisoning by the Chloride of Antimony. Pritchard was hanged in 1865, the last man to be executed in public in Scotland. So they would have drunk more water. The most common form of antimony responsible for human exposure is stibine (antimony hydride), a toxic gas. ; this was increased after two days to 0.1 gm. The essence of any safety programme for the prevention of antimony poisoning should be the control of dust and fume formation at all stages of processing. Synthetic fibers are the most popular fibers in the world with 65% of world production of fibers being synthetic and 35% natural fibers. The case of a Pompeii water pipe (79 CE), Toxicology Letters (2017). (1980) described a case of possible pentavalent antimony poisoning. Ultimately, antimony poisoning can lead to liver and kidney failure and cardiac arrest. No cases of illness definitely diagnosed as antimony poisoning and traceable to the use of enameled cooking vessels, many of which do contain antimony, have occurred. Antimony poisoning: Related Medical Conditions. 4.3.2 Clinical Cases. 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