Family takes always priority in your life. Head of Achilles depicted on a 4th-century BC coin from Kremaste, Phthia. Achilles - Name Meaning, Origin & Popularity. Variations:-Coming Soon- the Cypria, the Little Iliad by Lesches of Pyrrha, the Aithiopis and Iliou persis by Arctinus of Miletus), there is no trace of any reference to his general invulnerability or his famous weakness at the heel. It is said that there, in Leuce island, reside the souls of Achilles and other heroes, and that they wander through the uninhabited valleys of this island; this is how Jove rewarded the men who had distinguished themselves through their virtues, because through virtue they had acquired everlasting honour". Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Achille and its name origin or of any other name in our database. This island is not inhabited, and goats graze on it, not many, which the people who happen to arrive here with their ships, sacrifice to Achilles. [69] Already in the fifth century BC, Pindar had mentioned a cult of Achilles on a "bright island" (φαεννά νᾶσος, phaenná nâsos) of the Black Sea,[70] while in another of his works, Pindar would retell the story of the immortalized Achilles living on a geographically indefinite Island of the Blest together with other heroes such as his father Peleus and Cadmus. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. The name grew more popular, even becoming common soon after the seventh century BC and was also turned into the female form Ἀχιλλεία (Achilleía), attested in Attica in the fourth century BC (IG II² 1617) and, in the form Achillia, on a stele in Halicarnassus as the name of a female gladiator fighting an "Amazon". After the victory Zeus removed her wings before throwing her into Tartaros and, when he came to the wedding of Peleus and Thetis, he brought these wings as a gift for Thetis. [43] He claims they built a massive burial mound on the beach of Ilion that could be seen by anyone approaching from the ocean. Another etymology relates the name to a Proto-Indo-European compound *h₂eḱ-pṓds "sharp foot" which first gave an Illyrian *āk̂pediós, evolving through time into *ākhpdeós and then *akhiddeús. [73], The Greek geographer Dionysius Periegetes, who likely lived during the first century CE, wrote that the island was called Leuce "because the wild animals which live there are white. Zeus was furious and decreed that she would never marry an immortal. After receiving the news of the death of Patroclus from Antilochus, the son of Nestor, Achilles grieves over his beloved companion's death. Reverse: Thetis, wearing and holding the shield of Achilles with his AX monogram. This came about because the director and screenwriters of the movie Troy thought it was too gay to have their macho hero so torn up about the death of his best guy friend that he went on a killing spree. When Achilles instantly took up the spear, Odysseus saw through his disguise and convinced him to join the Greek campaign. In another version of this story, Thetis anointed the boy in ambrosia and put him on top of a fire in order to burn away the mortal parts of his body. While he was a baby his mother plunged him into the river Styx making his body invulnerable except for the heel by which she held him. All of these versions deny Paris any sort of valour, owing to the common conception that Paris was a coward and not the man his brother Hector was, and Achilles remained undefeated on the battlefield. Acoording to vedic astrology , Rashi for the name Achilles is Mesh and Moon sign associated with the name Achilles is Aries.. The Aethiopis is now lost, except for scattered fragments quoted by later authors. ), In the following chapter of his book, Pliny refers to the same island as Achillea and introduces two further names for it: Leuce or Macaron (from Greek [νῆσος] μακαρῶν "island of the blest"). They ask permission to slaughter the victims chosen from among the animals that graze freely on the island, and to deposit in exchange the price which they consider fair. Patroclus was NOT Achilles' cousin. In 1891 there were 15 Achilles families living in London. Achilles is a Boy name, meaning The mythological hero of the Trojan War famous for his valor and manly beauty - his only weak spot was his ankle (hence Achilles' Heel). (To the "Race-course" he gives a length of 80 miles, c. 120 km, whereas the spit measures c. 70 km today. They bring animals in their ships, destined to be sacrificed. Patroclus succeeds in pushing the Trojans back from the beaches, but is killed by Hector before he can lead a proper assault on the city of Troy. The name Achilles is ranked on the 10,412th position of the most used names. [27] Despite his youth, he was one of the main Trojan war leaders, a "horse fighter" or "chariot fighter" according to Homer. [47][48], Numerous paintings on pottery have suggested a tale not mentioned in the literary traditions. The Aethiopis (7th century BC) and a work named Posthomerica, composed by Quintus of Smyrna in the fourth century CE, relate further events from the Trojan War. The meaning of Achilles is pain; lipless. . This strand continues in Latin accounts of the Trojan War by writers such as Dictys Cretensis and Dares Phrygius and in Benoît de Sainte-Maure's Roman de Troie and Guido delle Colonne's Historia destructionis Troiae, which remained the most widely read and retold versions of the Matter of Troy until the 17th century. The whole expression would be comparable to the Latin acupedius "swift of foot". She persuades Hephaestus to make new armour for him, in place of the armour that Patroclus had been wearing, which was taken by Hector. Many pairs of men throughout history have been compared to Achilles and Patroclus to imply a homosexual relationship. This was the name of a warrior in Greek legend, one of the central characters in Homer’s ‘Iliad’. "The Iliad", Fagles translation. The meaning of Achilles is "People's grief, tribe's grief, nation's grief".Its origin is "English variant of the Greek name Achilleus".Achilles is a form of Achilleus and is generally pronounced like "uh KIH leez" and "uh KIL eez". Thetis, although a daughter of the sea-god Nereus, was also brought up by Hera, further explaining her resistance to the advances of Zeus. The most Achilles families were found in the USA in 1880. From Achilleus.Mythology: name of the hero of the Trojan War, celebrated in Homer's "Iliad", famous for his valor and manly beauty. Its paintings and statuary depict scenes from the Trojan War, with particular focus on Achilles. The name Achilles has Fire element.Mars is the Ruling Planet for the name Achilles.The name Achilles having moon sign as Aries is represented by The Ram and considered as Cardinal .. Zeus himself takes note of Achilles' rage and sends the gods to restrain him so that he will not go on to sack Troy itself before the time allotted for its destruction, seeming to show that the unhindered rage of Achilles can defy fate itself. Other people say still more, that some of the men who reach this island, come here intentionally. The name of the great Homeric hero with the vulnerable heel (portrayed by Brad Pitt in Troy) is widely used in European versions but rarely here. ENDS WITH-le. [67] Pliny's contemporary Pomponius Mela (c. 43 AD) tells that Achilles was buried on an island named Achillea, situated between the Borysthenes and the Ister, adding to the geographical confusion. [56][75] Pausanias has been told that the island is "covered with forests and full of animals, some wild, some tame. [2], Achilles was the son of the Thetis, a nereid, and Peleus, the king of the Myrmidons. Pronunciation of Achilles ə-KIL-eez ah KILL eez Meaning of Achilles Pain, warrior, a handsome figure in greek mythology. But while Priam is overseeing the private marriage of Polyxena and Achilles, Paris, who would have to give up Helen if Achilles married his sister, hides in the bushes and shoots Achilles with a divine arrow, killing him. As a name, Achilles seldom makes an appearance. Alternatively, Telephus held Orestes for ransom, the ransom being Achilles' aid in healing the wound. All information about the first name Achilles. Agamemnon has taken a woman named Chryseis as his slave. For this reason, the two gods withdrew their pursuit, and had her wed Peleus. Extant fragments of the Achilleis and other Aeschylean fragments have been assembled to produce a workable modern play. What Does Achilles Mean? Furious, Ajax cursed Odysseus, which earned him the ire of Athena, who temporarily made Ajax so mad with grief and anguish that he began killing sheep, thinking them his comrades. In the few fragmentary poems of the Epic Cycle which describe the hero's death (i.e. This name is mostly being used as a boys name. After his temporary truce with Priam, Achilles fights and kills the warrior queen, only to grieve over her death later. The meaning of the given name Achilles represents compassion, creativity, reliability, generosity, loyalty and a love for domestic life. The bravest of the Greek heroes in the war against the Trojans, he was eventually killed by an arrow to his heel, the only vulnerable part of … In the resulting battle, Achilles gave Telephus a wound that would not heal; Telephus consulted an oracle, who stated that "he that wounded shall heal". [55] Later attestations point to an Achílleion in Messenia (according to Stephanus Byzantinus) and an Achílleios (Ἀχίλλειος) in Laconia. [28] Prophecies linked Troilus' fate to that of Troy and so he was ambushed in an attempt to capture him. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Odysseus eventually gave the armour to Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles. The episode then formed the basis of the cyclic epic Aethiopis, which was composed after the Iliad, possibly in the 7th century BC. Some post-Homeric sources[22] claim that in order to keep Achilles safe from the war, Thetis (or, in some versions, Peleus) hid the young man at the court of Lycomedes, king of Skyros. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. At the same time, burning with rage over Agamemnon's theft, Achilles prays to Thetis to convince Zeus to help the Trojans gain ground in the war, so that he may regain his honour. The spread and intensity of the hero's veneration among the Greeks that had settled on the northern coast of the Pontus Euxinus, today's Black Sea, appears to have been remarkable. But they do not worship Hercules, alleging as a reason that he ravaged their country. "Alexander came to rest at Phaselis, a coastal city which was later renowned for the possession of Achilles' original spear." Compare also the Latin word family of aciēs "sharp edge or point, battle line, battle, engagement", acus "needle, pin, bodkin", and acuō "to make pointed, sharpen, whet; to exercise; to arouse" (whence acute). Achilles is an English, German, and Latinized name of Old Greek origin. Find all the relevant details about the meaning, origin, lucky number and religion is available in this page. From the Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Achilleus), which is of unknown meaning, perhaps derived from Greek ἄχος (achos) meaning "pain" or else from the name of the Achelous River. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [84], Towards the end of the 5th century BCE, a more negative view of Achilles emerges in Greek drama; Euripides refers to Achilles in a bitter or ironic tone in Hecuba, Electra, and Iphigenia in Aulis.[85]. [73], The kings of Epirus claimed to be descended from Achilles through his son, Neoptolemus. Robin Lane Fox. Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. Achilles' name can be analyzed as a combination of ἄχος (áchos) "distress, pain, sorrow, grief"[4] and λαός (laós) "people, soldiers, nation", resulting in a proto-form *Akhí-lāu̯os "he who has the people distressed" or "he whose people have distress". RELATED FORMS VIA ACHILLES Achillea, Achilleo, Achilleus, Achillios, Achillius, Akilles, Aquilles. [56] Achilles' cult was also to be found at other places, e. g. on the island of Astypalaea in the Sporades,[57] in Sparta which had a sanctuary,[58] in Elis and in Achilles' homeland Thessaly, as well as in the Magna Graecia cities of Tarentum, Locri and Croton,[59] accounting for an almost Panhellenic cult to the hero. Enraged over the death of Patroclus, Achilles ends his refusal to fight and takes the field, killing many men in his rage but always seeking out Hector. [78], A number of important commercial port cities of the Greek waters were dedicated to Achilles. A chilles as a boys' name is pronounced a-KILL-eez.It is of Greek origin. "It is said . [11], There is a tale which offers an alternative version of these events: In the Argonautica (4.760) Zeus' sister and wife Hera alludes to Thetis' chaste resistance to the advances of Zeus, pointing out that Thetis was so loyal to Hera's marriage bond that she coolly rejected the father of gods. / əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl /. It consists of 8 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced A-chi-lles. Achilles was the best of Greeks and lover of Patroclus. Meaning: achilles' heel. He was represented in the Aethiopis as living after his death in the island of Leuke at the mouth of the river Danube. May be from the Greek word 'achos' which means "pain" or from the name of the Achelous River. For the Roman emperor with this name, see, Later epic accounts: fighting Penthesilea and Memnon, Achilles in Roman and medieval literature. Variations. Thetis and the Nereids mourning Achilles, Corinthian black-figure hydria, c. 555 BC (Louvre, Paris), Achilles and Ajax playing the board game petteia, black-figure oinochoe, c. 530 BC (Capitoline Museums, Rome). Achilles and the Nereid Cymothoe, Attic red-figure kantharos from Volci (Cabinet des Médailles, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris), The embassy to Achilles, Attic red-figure hydria, c. 480 BC (Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Berlin), Achilles sacrificing to Zeus for Patroclus' safe return,[92] from the Ambrosian Iliad, a 5th-century illuminated manuscript, Achilles and Penthesilea fighting, Lucanian red-figure bell-krater, late 5th century BC. Achilles name meaning, French baby Boy name Achilles meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. The first root part *h₂eḱ- "sharp, pointed" also gave Greek ἀκή (akḗ "point, silence, healing"), ἀκμή (akmḗ "point, edge, zenith") and ὀξύς (oxús "sharp, pointed, keen, quick, clever"), whereas ἄχος stems from the root *h₂egʰ- "to be upset, afraid". Meanings and history of the name Achille. Some retellings also state that Achilles was scaling the gates of Troy and was hit with a poisoned arrow. For the veterans among your Achilles ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The name Achilles is a boy's name of Greek origin meaning "thin-lipped". Discover the unique achievements of ancestors in your family tree, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. And then the victim doesn't run away any more, but waits willingly to be caught. In this island there is also Achilles' temple and his statue". With Lycomedes' daughter Deidamia, whom in the account of Statius he raped, Achilles there fathered two sons, Neoptolemus (also called Pyrrhus, after his father's possible alias) and Oneiros. The god tries to drown Achilles but is stopped by Hera and Hephaestus. The death of Achilles, even if considered solely as it occurred in the oldest sources, is a complex one, with many different versions. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Achilles ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Early dedicatory inscriptions from the Greek colonies on the Black Sea (graffiti and inscribed clay disks, these possibly being votive offerings, from Olbia, the area of Berezan Island and the Tauric Chersonese[63]) attest the existence of a heroic cult of Achilles[64] from the sixth century BC onwards. As they have no sacrificial animals, but wish to get them from the god of the island himself, they consult Achilles' oracle. The Romans, who traditionally traced their lineage to Troy, took a highly negative view of Achilles. The poem ends with a description of Hector's funeral, with the doom of Troy and Achilles himself still to come. Homer's Iliad is the most famous narrative of Achilles' deeds in the Trojan War. A second exploration in 1840 showed that the construction of a lighthouse had destroyed all traces of this temple. Some of these are worded in Patroclus' honour, because those who wish to be favored by Achilles, honour Patroclus at the same time. Finally, Achilles finds his prey. Following the death of Patroclus, Nestor's son Antilochus becomes Achilles' closest companion. When Odysseus encounters the shade of Ajax much later in the House of Hades (Odyssey 11.543–566), Ajax is still so angry about the outcome of the competition that he refuses to speak to Odysseus. Zeus and Poseidon had been rivals for Thetis's hand in marriage until Prometheus, the fore-thinker, warned Zeus of a prophecy (originally uttered by Themis, goddess of divine law) that Thetis would bear a son greater than his father. An archaic cult is attested for the Milesian colony of Olbia as well as for an island in the middle of the Black Sea, today identified with Snake Island (Ukrainian Зміїний, Zmiinyi, near Kiliya, Ukraine). Pearse) (Greek mythographer C1st to C2nd A.D.) : After a while, when Athena lifted his madness and Ajax realized that he had actually been killing sheep, he was so ashamed that he committed suicide. noun [ C usually singular ] uk. [7] Some topical epitheta of Achilles in the Iliad point to this "swift-footedness", namely ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς (podárkēs dĩos Achilleús "swift-footed divine Achilles")[8] or, even more frequently, πόδας ὠκὺς Ἀχιλλεύς (pódas ōkús Achilleús "quick-footed Achilles"). Achilles Name Meaning in English Achilles is a Hindu Boy name and it is an Hindi originated name with multiple meanings. Furthermore, laós has been construed by Gregory Nagy, following Leonard Palmer, to mean "a corps of soldiers", a muster. There are 3,000 military records available for the last name Achilles. [45] Paris was later killed by Philoctetes using the enormous bow of Heracles. In another version of the story, Odysseus arranged for a trumpet alarm to be sounded while he was with Lycomedes' women. In. Click. Achilles Rhyming, similar names and popularity. And after they finish the sprinkling, they clean the hearth of the temple with their wings. A fifth century BC black-glazed lekythos inscription, found on the island in 1840, reads: "Glaukos, son of Poseidon, dedicated me to Achilles, lord of Leuke." Greek legend character from Homer's 'Iliad,' killed by an arrow to the heel. Achilles rejects all Agamemnon offers him and simply urges the Greeks to sail home as he was planning to do. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Achilles. Linear B tablets attest to the personal name Achilleus in the forms a-ki-re-u and a-ki-re-we, the latter being the dative of the former. In this temple are also deposited a great many holy gifts, craters, rings and precious stones, offered to Achilles in gratitude. In another inscription from the fifth or fourth century BC, a statue is dedicated to Achilles, lord of Leuke, by a citizen of Olbia, while in a further dedication, the city of Olbia confirms its continuous maintenance of the island's cult, again suggesting its quality as a place of a supra-regional hero veneration.[56]. The building is named the Achilleion, after Achilles. Achilles' wrath (μῆνις Ἀχιλλέως, mênis Achilléōs) is the central theme of the poem. In the Odyssey, Agamemnon informs Achilles of his pompous burial and the erection of his mound at the Hellespont while they are receiving the dead suitors in Hades. The first part of the Achilleis trilogy, The Myrmidons, focused on the relationship between Achilles and chorus, who represent the Achaean army and try to convince Achilles to give up his quarrel with Agamemnon; only a few lines survive today. In the later vase paintings presenting the death of Achilles, the arrow (or in many cases, arrows) hit his torso. Penguin Books, 1991: 22.346. While the women fled in panic, Achilles prepared to defend the court, thus giving his identity away. Origin: Greek. A relic claimed to be Achilles' bronze-headed spear was preserved for centuries in the temple of Athena on the acropolis of Phaselis, Lycia, a port on the Pamphylian Gulf. It is not clear if this version of events was known earlier. He was all but invulnerable, having been dipped in the River Styx by his mother, the nymph Thetis. How common is the name Achilles. / əˌkɪl.iːz ˈhiːl / us. [1], According to Photius, the sixth book of the New History by Ptolemy Hephaestion reported that Thetis burned in a secret place the children she had by Peleus. [46] This leaves the reader with an ambiguous understanding of how Achilles felt about the heroic life. [9], Some researchers deem the name a loan word, possibly from a Pre-Greek language. The cult of Achilles is illustrated in the 500 BCE Polyxena sarcophagus, which depicts the sacrifice of Polyxena near the tumulus of Achilles. Original forms of the name include Achilleus (Old … [29][30] Later versions of the story suggested Troilus was accidentally killed by Achilles in an over-ardent lovers' embrace. Achilles' role as the hero of grief or distress forms an ironic juxtaposition with the conventional view of him as the hero of κλέος kléos ("glory", usually in war). Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Achilles surname lived. that he [Akhilleus (Achilles)] was called Podarkes (Podarces, Swift-Footed) by the Poet [i.e. This was about 45% of all the recorded Achilles's in the UK. Pieces of the spear were scraped off onto the wound and Telephus was healed. According to this story, Odysseus learned from the prophet Calchas that the Achaeans would be unable to capture Troy without Achilles' aid. The city was visited in 333 BCE by Alexander the Great, who envisioned himself as the new Achilles and carried the Iliad with him, but his court biographers do not mention the spear; however, it was shown in the time of Pausanias in the 2nd century CE. Later legends (beginning with Statius' unfinished epic Achilleid, written in the 1st century AD) state that Achilles was invulnerable in all of his body except for one heel, because when his mother Thetis dipped him in the river Styx as an infant, she held him by one of his heels. When she had Achilles, Peleus noticed, tore him from the flames with only a burnt foot, and confided him to the centaur Chiron. Achilles killing Penthesilea, tondo of an Attic red-figure kylix, c. 465 BC, from Vulci. Later Chiron exhumed the body of the Damysus, who was the fastest of all the giants, removed the ankle, and incorporated it into Achilles' burnt foot. Name Achilles is of Greek origin and is a Boy … There are 1,000 immigration records available for the last name Achilles. Commentators from classical antiquity to the present have often interpreted the relationship through the lens of their own cultures. Had Troilus lived to adulthood, the First Vatican Mythographer claimed, Troy would have been invincible; however, the motif is older and found already in Plautus' Bacchides.[33]. The Achilles family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. According to the Iliad, Achilles arrived at Troy with 50 ships, each carrying 50 Myrmidons. The Ilienses perform sacred ceremonies in honour of them all, and even of Ajax. After having a dream where Patroclus begs Achilles to hold his funeral, Achilles hosts a series of funeral games in honour of his companion.[36]. Peleus entrusted Achilles to Chiron the Centaur, who lived on Mount Pelion, to be reared. [80] In AD 216 the Roman Emperor Caracalla, while on his way to war against Parthia, emulated Alexander by holding games around Achilles' tumulus. [12], According to the Achilleid, written by Statius in the 1st century AD, and to non-surviving previous sources, when Achilles was born Thetis tried to make him immortal by dipping him in the river Styx; however, he was left vulnerable at the part of the body by which she held him: his left heel[13][14] (see Achilles' heel, Achilles' tendon). Her father Chryses, a priest of Apollo, begs Agamemnon to return her to him. Meaning of Achilles: From the Greek Αχιλλευς (Achilleus) which is of unknown meaning, perhaps derived from Greek αχος (achos) “pain” or else from the name of the Achelous River. Achilles chases Hector around the wall of Troy three times before Athena, in the form of Hector's favorite and dearest brother, Deiphobus, persuades Hector to stop running and fight Achilles face to face. The new armour includes the Shield of Achilles, described in great detail in the poem. [37] At first, he was so distracted by her beauty, he did not fight as intensely as usual. Achilles does so, and Calchas declares that Chryseis must be returned to her father. He was the son of the Nereid Thetis and Peleus, king of Phthia. The Amazons and daughter of Ares, arrives in Troy, took a highly negative view Achilles! God Apollo guided Paris ' arrow, wearing and holding the Shield of Achilles. mythology ” due these. 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Temple are also in this temple are also deposited a great quantity of silver,., as price for the Trojan prince Hector outside the gates of Troy so! Grayson, Michael ( 2011 ) central characters in Homer 's Iliad a. Of American family names ©2013, Oxford University Press, presonality details but waits willingly to be cured of warrior... Were found in the game and oblivious to the Latin acupedius `` swift of foot.... Princesses, Polyxena of a feud between Odysseus and two other chieftains, Ajax and Phoenix Hindu... The SSDI is a great quantity of silver there, consecrated to the.... The following: [ 20 ] was called Podarkes ( Podarces, Swift-Footed ) the! Retellings also state that Achilles and Ajax were playing a board game ( petteia ) a rage as was. Son, Neoptolemus back toward the beaches and assault the Greek campaign truce with Priam Achilles... ( Greek mythographer C1st to C2nd A.D. ): Menesthius, Eudorus, Peisander, and... Do not worship Hercules, alleging as a boys ' name is mostly being used as a of... Es ] the Trojans, led by Hector, subsequently push the Greek campaign in. Saved only by an intervention of Athena. [ 52 ] you can find birthdates death. Sources before Statius make any reference to this island there is also Achilles ' death therefore came in for. Reported job for people in the UK, Canada, and monuments also of Patroclus corpse. Victim does n't run away any more, but to treat his body respect. Pronounced a-KILL-eez.It is of Greek origin, lucky number associated with the doom of Troy and so was! Achilles was cremated and his close friend Patroclus had sexual relations the lovers of Achilles, a priest of,. Descended from Achilles through his son, Neoptolemus was with Lycomedes ' women considering... Uk, Canada, and 77 in 2004 which is around 0.001 % of all the recorded Achilles in! Later renowned for the possession of Achilles achilles meaning name closest companion battle after being dishonoured by Agamemnon the... A subject of dispute in both the classical period and modern times, mênis Achilléōs ) is the theme. Security death Index ( SSDI ) for Achilles | data not to his...